![]() Then, they will decide whether to strike White’s central pawn majority with e5 or c5. Black will probably fianchetto the f8-Bishop to g7, play Nf6 and short castle. This gives the center to White, but the game’s nature is not yet determined. These games tend to be more positional because the side without a pawn in the center has to strike the rival’s pawn structure to claim something.Īs seen above, Black didn’t respond by 1…d5. This leaves the White side with a solid pawns in the middle. It often occurs once White plays 1.d4 and the opponent don’t reply with 1…d5. There are also Semi-Closed openings where one side doesn’t bother to control the center. If the e7-pawn ever moves, the d6-pawn will be backward and targeted by the White pieces. Whereas the d-file is open for White to put one of the Rooks to d1 and prevent the e-pawn from going forward. The c-file is open for Black to put their pieces (such as Rc8 and Qc7) to oppress the c2-pawn. These games often turn out to be double-edged in both tactics and strategy.Īs in the upper diagram, both sides have two semi-open files. 1.e4 c5 often reaches these sorts of games, where both sides have a semi-open file for them. We call these first moves Semi-Open Games because they’re neither open nor closed. This pawn exchange often occurs in the center of the board. There are also openings that only occur with one pair of pawn swaps. It is important to note how the pawn structure shapes the course of the game for both sides. Black can do the same thing by improving pieces for either c5 or e5. White can play e4 and try to open up the position at some point. These fixed pawn structures can lead to very long and positional games. Both parties aim to maneuver their minor pieces to optimal places.Īs shown above, the d4-d5 setups lead to closed scenes since the classic e5 break is impossible immediately. These types of pawn structures often lead to more strategic games. These games are often reached after 1.d4 d5 because both d-pawns are guarded by their Queens. On the other hand, Closed Games mean that both sides lock the d-pawns. Once they improve, Knights can jump to squares like g5 and create problems nearby the enemy King. Both c1- and f1-Bishops are available to go out and scope a good diagonal. This allows both players to improve their pieces rapidly. 1.e4 players are hence, considered quite familiar with the tactical nuances of this game.Īs shown above, the classic e4-e5 setups lead other pawns to swap. This type of opening is the complete opposite of Closed Openings. This brings more tactical scenes rather than strategic ones. The ‘ Open’ refers to these swapped pawns. And if both sides follow the casual routes, they will likely exchange a couple of pawns. The nature of the moves come from the idea that both e-pawns are not protected. Open Games often occur after sides play the 1.e4 e5. The most helpful ones to start with will be Open Games and Closed Games because they are the most played ones. In this section, we divide the openings into several categories. ![]() The nature of the ашкые ьщшмуы helps us determine the probable outcome once we reach a certain number of moves. What is Magnus Carlsen’s favorite chess opening?Įvery chess opening can transition to every sort of game.What is the First Opening to Learn Chess?.What Chess Openings Should I Play in Chess?.Avoid Using Valuable Pieces Several Times Many of the expert players have analyzed and improved them throughout the years, until today. These routes are called ‘variations’ of the different types of chess openings we will discuss. Once the players improve their understanding, they seek longer and more challenging routes to go for. Learning a particular opening helps to understand subsequent moves and determine the overall course of the game. Several basic principles help players develop a solid understanding of how not to play and think before committing to a plan later on. It establishes the foundation for a player’s learning curve. Opening moves and principles are essential at the learning stage. The middlegame often starts after both sides have followed some chess opening principles and created what they sought. There is no distinct line between it and the middlegame (the game’s second phase). ![]() This phase usually takes around 7–13 moves. ![]() White always starts with the first chess move, and Black follows. A chess opening is the first couple of moves both players make at the start of a chess game.
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